论文部分内容阅读
为了解朔州市朔城区人民医院出生缺陷的发生率,出生缺陷的分布及相关情况,本研究对朔州市朔城区人民医院2000-2010年出生缺陷监测资料进行分析。结果显示,出生缺陷发生率为115.61/万,10年中出生缺陷发生率呈下降趋势,2010年下降到56.23/万。出生缺陷分类前3位分别为神经管畸形占44.58%,先天性脑积水占22.96%,颜面畸形占20.87%,孕母年龄在20岁以下者出生缺陷发生率最高。在出生缺陷中,孕早期患者感冒、发烧的孕母占11.83%,孕早期有服药史者占6.45%,接触有害物质者占1.61%。朔州市出生缺陷水平呈下降趋势。有效的预防措施有助于控制缺陷儿的出生,提高出生人口质量。
To understand the incidence of birth defects and the distribution of birth defects in People’s Hospital of Shuozhou City, Shuozhou City, this study analyzed the monitoring data of birth defects from 2000 to 2010 in Shuocheng District People’s Hospital of Shuozhou City. The results showed that the incidence of birth defects was 115.61 / million, 10-year incidence of birth defects showed a downward trend in 2010 dropped to 56.23 / million. The first three categories of birth defects were neural tube defects accounted for 44.58%, congenital hydrocephalus accounted for 22.96%, facial deformity accounted for 20.87%, pregnant women aged below 20 years of age the highest incidence of birth defects. In birth defects, the first trimester of patients with cold, fever pregnant mother accounted for 11.83%, pregnant medication history in the first trimester accounted for 6.45%, exposure to harmful substances accounted for 1.61%. Shuozhou city birth defects showed a downward trend. Effective preventive measures help to control the birth of defective children and improve the quality of the birth population.