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目的:探讨有机磷农药中毒的临床抢救治疗经验。方法:回顾性分析2002年1月至2012年2月我院收治的32例有机磷农药中毒患者的资料,分析总结有机磷农药中毒的治疗原则、方法及死亡原因。结果:32例患者中,25例治愈出院,7例死亡。阿托品用量为5～600mg,解磷定为1～85g,住院时间为4～30天。结论:抢救有机磷农药中毒的关键是及时有效清除毒物,及时足量反复使用复能剂和阿托品,同时,预防并发症发生也极为重要。
Objective: To explore the clinical experience of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning treatment. Methods: The data of 32 cases of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning admitted to our hospital from January 2002 to February 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The principles, methods and causes of death of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning were analyzed and summarized. Results: Of the 32 patients, 25 were cured and 7 were dead. Atropine dosage of 5 ~ 600mg, Phosphorus as 1 ~ 85g, hospital stay for 4 to 30 days. Conclusion: The key to salvage organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is timely and effective removal of toxicants, repeated and timely enough use of energy agent and atropine, at the same time, the prevention of complications is also extremely important.