前言 只能从火箭滑车或飞行实验室的弹射椅试验中测量人体模型的颈部载荷,才可能通过试验来确定综合惯性和气流吹袭的载荷影响。这些载荷要保持在人体耐受水平以下,以防止发生损伤。方法 在各种空速、横滚、坡度、侧滑条件下测试了俄罗斯K-36D弹射椅、带有小身材的和大身材的男性ADAM人体模 Foreword The neck load of a mannequin can only be measured from the ejection chair test of a rocket trolley or a flight laboratory before it is possible to determine by experimentation the effects of the combined inertia and the impact of the air blow. These loads should be kept below the level of human tolerance to prevent damage. Methods The Russian K-36D ejection chair, male ADAM phantom with a small body and a large figure, were tested under various airspeed, roll, grade, and side-slip conditions