热力烧伤一般包括热水、热液、蒸气、火焰和热固体,以及热辐射所造成的烧伤,在日常生活中发生最多,因而民间的“急救”措施也多种多样,最常见的是在创面上涂抹牙膏、酱油、香油等,其实这些物品都不利于热量散发,同时可能加重创面并造成污染。在火焰烧伤中,伤员奔跑呼喊,以手灭火;在油燃烧时用水灭火等,这些做法都是不对的。有效的措施为立即去除致伤因素,并给予降温。如 Thermal burns, which generally include hot water, hydrothermal fluids, vapors, flames and hot solids, and burns caused by thermal radiation, occur most often in everyday life and therefore have many “first aid” measures, most notably In the wound smear toothpaste, soy sauce, sesame oil, etc., in fact, these items are not conducive to heat dissipation, at the same time may increase the wound and cause pollution. In the flame burn, the wounded ran to shout and extinguish the fire with hands; extinguishing the fire with oil, etc. These practices were wrong. Effective measures to remove the injury immediately, and give cooling. Such as