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在生产过程中,违章大多可归结为习惯性违章和无知性违章2大类。无论是习惯性违章,还是无知性违章导致事故发生的概率都非常高,但通过有效的纠正,降低事故发生的成效会非常明显。习惯性违章通常属于有意识不安全行为,其特点是不重视安全,不按规章制度办事,比如,不戴安全帽、不系安全带、酒后驾车等等。而无知性违章多为无意识不安全行为,或行为人没有意识到其行为是不安全行为。无意识的不安全行为,通常是由于感知的错误、
In the production process, most of the violations can be attributed to two categories of habitual violation and ignorance violation. Both the habitual violation and the ignorance violation lead to a very high probability of an accident, but through effective rectification, the effect of reducing the accident will be very obvious. Habitual violations usually belong to the consciously unsafe behavior. They are characterized by not paying attention to safety and failing to follow the rules and regulations. For example, they do not wear hard hats, do not wear seatbelts, drunk driving and so on. The ignorance of illegal behavior mostly unconscious unsafe behavior, or the behavior of people do not realize their behavior is unsafe behavior. Unconscious unsafe behavior, usually due to perceived errors,