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脑血管病是三大主要死亡原因之一,已列为我国医学科研规划的一项重点。疾病有着固有的规律性,而分类是人为的。疾病分类的目的,是为了在一定标准下明确诊断、积累资料、交流学术,最终的目的是提高防治疾病的水平。分类的要求,最好能包括病因病变部位、病理性质、临床发展过程,应以临床分类为主。诊断疾病,是根据某一病变的特殊规律,根据其病因、因病变及发展,明确诊断是为了更好地防治疾病,估计其预后。
One of the three major causes of death is cerebrovascular disease, which has been listed as one of the focuses of medical research in our country. Diseases have inherent regularity, and classification is artificial. The purpose of the classification of diseases is to make a definite diagnosis under certain standards, to accumulate data, and to exchange academic knowledge. The ultimate goal is to raise the level of prevention and treatment of diseases. Classification requirements, the best can include etiology lesions, pathological nature, clinical development process, should be based on clinical classification. Diagnosis of disease is based on a particular rule of a lesion, according to its etiology, due to disease and development, a clear diagnosis is to better control the disease, to assess its prognosis.