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几十年来,我国的国民经济动员工作,实际上是在工业部门的组织军品动员生产,其他方面则未作具体规划安排。相应地,国民经济动员管理体制,从一定意义上说就是兵器动员管理体制。本文回顾了我国经济动员的历程,提出了一些值得注意的问题,认为:经济动员管理体制必须适应国民经济管理体制,否则,经济动员难以运行;必须建立完整的动员管理体系;要及时沟通信息,合理确定目标;管理机构设置、行政系统要统一归口。
For decades, the national economic mobilization work in our country has actually mobilized production of military products in the industrial sector, and has not been planned in any other way. Correspondingly, the system of mobilizing the management of the national economy is, in a certain sense, a system of arms mobilization and management. This paper reviews the history of China’s economic mobilization and puts forward some notable issues. It holds that: the economic mobilization management system must be adapted to the national economic management system; otherwise, the economic mobilization will be difficult to run; a complete mobilization management system must be established; timely communication of information, Reasonably determine the target; management agencies set up, the administrative system should be centralized.