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【目的】了解宝安区2005-2010年城区集体儿童体格发育、智力发育及常见病患病率变化趋势,针对性预防,促进儿童身心发育,降低常见病患病率。【方法】对2005-2010年宝安城区46所托幼机构60 817人次的历年健康体检结果进行总结、分析。【结果】2005-2010年宝安城区在园儿童男/女比呈先降后升趋势,2005年男/女比最高为1.035,2008年男/女比最低为1.010;男女身高及体重达标率和合格率均呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.05);贫血、龋齿、营养不良患病率均呈逐年下降趋势(P<0.05),肥胖患病率呈先降后升趋势(P<0.05),视力异常及男、女童心理行为异常率均呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.05)。【结论】宝安城区在园儿童体格发育良好,预防和干预肥胖、视力异常、心理行为异常是下一步工作重点。
【Objective】 To understand the trend of physical growth, mental development and prevalence of common diseases among urban children in Bao’an District from 2005 to 2010. Targeted prevention, promotion of children’s physical and mental development, reduce the prevalence of common diseases. 【Method】 The results of 60 817 people’s physical examinations in 46 child care institutions in Baoan City from 2005 to 2010 were summarized and analyzed. 【Results】 The male / female ratio of children in Bao’an downtown dropped first and then increase. The highest male / female ratio was 1.035 in 2005 and the lowest male / female ratio was 1.010 in 2008. The height and weight compliance rate of male and female were (P <0.05). The prevalence rates of anemia, dental caries and malnutrition decreased year by year (P <0.05), the prevalence of obesity decreased first and then increased (P <0.05), and visual acuity Abnormalities and male and female psychology and behavior abnormalities showed an upward trend year by year (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The children in Bao’an urban district have good physical development, prevention and intervention of obesity, abnormal visual acuity and abnormal mental behavior are the focus of next step.