,Injection Efficiency of Spin-Polarized Quasi-particles in Y-Ba-Cu-O Thin Film

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The injection efficiency of spin-polarized quasi-particles in a superconducting Y-Ba-Cu-O (YBCO) film is investigated by means of current injection into the Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3/YBa2Cu3O7-δ heterostructures. We have successfully prepared six injection junction windows in the YBCO thin film strip, which are all 56μm wide, but 80μm, 40μm, 20μm, 10μm, 5μm, and 2μm long, respectively. At 16K, our YBCO thin film strip (80nm thick)has Jc = 2 × 105A/cm2. Under the spin-polarized injection current of Iinj = 0.5 mA, with decreasing injection junction length L, injection efficiency η (η≡ΔJc/ΔJinj; ΔJc: the suppression of critical current density due to finite ΔJinj) increases gradually, until L is not more than 20μm. In that case, η hardly varies with the change of L, reaching up to about 6. We think that these results are related to the spin diffusion length of spin-polarized quasi-particles in the superconducting thin film. In our heterostructures, the YBCO thin film keeps good superconductivity and the injection junction windows are of proper size, therefore, we have obtained relatively high injection efficiency of spin-polarized quasi-particles.
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