引　言“海 纳百川,有容乃大”。上海,地处孕育中华文明的另一条母亲河——长江　　的入海口,面向世界风云际会的浩瀚太平洋,使这座中国最大的沿海城市获得了承继中华优秀传统文化和吸纳世界先进文化的得天独厚的天赋条件。　　　　这块土地上的人民,经过世代辛勤耕耘,历经百年 Introduction “Heiner rivers, with capacity is great.” Shanghai is located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, another mother river breeding the Chinese civilization. Facing the vast Pacific Ocean in the world’s oceans, the largest coastal city in China has won the privilege of inheriting the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and absorbing the world’s advanced culture Natural conditions. The people on this land have been working hard for centuries after generations