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高血压是是以血压升高为主要的临床表现的综合征,通常简称为高血压。高血压是多种心、血管疾病的重要病因和危险因素,影响重要脏器例如心、脑、肾的结构与功能,最终导致这些器官的功能衰竭,迄今仍是心血管疾病死亡的主要原因之一。原发性高血压的病因为多种因素,可分发遗传和环境因素两个方面。一般认为遗传因素占40%,环境因素占60%。一、遗传因素:高血压具有明显的家族聚集性,父母均有高血压,子女的
Hypertension is a syndrome characterized mainly by elevated blood pressure, often referred to as hypertension. Hypertension is a major cause and risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases. It affects the structure and function of vital organs such as heart, brain and kidneys, eventually resulting in the failure of these organs. Thus far, hypertension is still the major cause of death from cardiovascular diseases one. The etiology of essential hypertension is due to a variety of factors that can be distributed in both genetic and environmental aspects. Generally believed that genetic factors accounted for 40%, environmental factors accounted for 60%. First, the genetic factors: hypertension has significant familial aggregation, parents have high blood pressure, children’s