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近几年的中考题在基础知识单项选择题中突出了语言交际功能，同时又有设置情景对话一题，大量对话或语境化题干以及由并列句、复合句或其他形式组成的语言环境题，题干长，信息量大，突出了综合性和语言交际性。同学们在做这类题时要注重分析题干，了解语言环境，考虑语言文化因素，结合所学语言基础知识，确定正确答案。
一、遵循固定的表达方式，即固定的句型或习语。例如：
1. ——Hello!May I speak to Mike?
——Yes. ____.
A. My name is Mike B. I’m Mike
C. This is Mike speaking D. Mike is here
[析]打电话时，双方的询问与回答都有习惯说法。例如：
Hello!May I speak to Li Ping?
Who’s that?/Who is that speaking?
This is Li Ping./This is Li Ping speaking.
因此本题正确答案为C。
2. ——Would you mind my smoking here?
——____.
A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can’t take it
[析]当别人用Would(Do) you mind…? 这一委婉的表达方法来征求你的同意或许可时，你通常可用两种方式回答：A.用否定形式表示同意或许可。例如：No, of course not./Of course not./Certainly not./No, please./Not at all. B.用某种理由委婉回绝。例如： I’m sorry, but…./I’m afraid that…/I would rather you wouldn’t…
由此，我们可以看出，本题正确答案为B。
3. ——Happy New Year to you!
——____.
A. The same to you B. You do too
C. The same as you D. You have it too
[析]听到对方的祝愿以后，如果表示“祝愿你也如此”时，习惯上用The same to you./I wish you the same./You, too!来作出回应。因此本题正确答案为A。
4. ——Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
——____.
A. What a pleasure B. It’s my pleasure
C. I’m very pleasure D. Pleased to meet you
[析]当两个人初次见面，一方作了自我介绍，另一方通常应说：Pleased to meet you./It’s nice (a pleasure) to meet you./Happy(Glad) to meet(see) you. 因此本题正确答案为D。
5. ——Would you like to have a party this weekend?
——I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
[析]答案为D。表示语义的转折。接受对方邀请时，通常可用下列表达方式：
I’d like to. (我很乐意)/Certainly, I’d love to.(我很乐意)
拒绝别人的邀请时，一般不说“No”，而要委婉谢绝，最好说明原因，通常可用下列表达方式：
I’d love to come, but…/I’d like to, but…(我很想来，但……)/That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid…(你真好，可我……)/What a pity, I…(真可惜，我……)
二、注意英美人的风俗习惯。例如：
1. ——You have done the work very well.
——____.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
[析]根据英美人的习俗，当别人夸奖或赞美你时，你不必过分谦虚，而应表示谢意，以示礼貌和自信。表示感谢一般可说：
Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks./Many thanks./It’s very kind of you.
因此本题正确答案为B。
2. You think the new English teacher is very young and want to know how old she is, you
should say “____”
A. How old are you?
B. Please tell me how old you are.
C. We all think you look very young.
D. When were you born?
[析]此题答案应选C。因为英美人忌讳打听别人的年龄，一般是通过拉家常，聊天或称赞对方的美貌，让对方自己说出。
三、注意所提供的情景和实际情况。例如：
1. ——He is not a friend of yours, is he?
——____. I have never seen him before.
A. No, he isn’t B. No, he is
C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn’t
[析]选项B和D本身用语错误。A与C两个选项根据答语意思可得到提示：我以前从未见到过他。所以应作出否定回答，故选A。
2. ——Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.
——Never mind, ____ it myself tonight.
A. I’m going to post B. I’d better post
C. I’ll post D. I’d rather post
[析]根据语法知识和逻辑意思：排除B和D，A和C的区别在于“be going to”表示预先考虑过的打算，而试题提供的情景是一种“事先没有考虑”，即“临时的决定”。故选C。
四、准确理解句子的含义。例如：
1. ——What does your mother do?
——____.
A. She does well B. Yes, she is a doctor
C. She is at home D. She is a teacher
[析]What do(does)… do? 意思是问某人的职业、工作，并非问某人做的“怎么样”等其他意思。故答案为D。
2. ——____?
——She is tall and thin.
A. What’s the girl like B. How do you like the girl
C. How old is the girl D. Who is the girl
[析]问外貌，应用“What’s sb. like? ”。故选A。
[小试牛刀]
根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的选项填在题后的横线上，使对话意思完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
(A)
A: What are you going to do this Saturday?
B: I haven’t decided. __1__
A: Yes. Would you like to watch it? Li Lei and Wang Gang are both on our school team.
B: __2__ But do you know which team our school is going to play against?
A: The team from Yangguang Middle School.
B: Really? I think it is not easy for us to win the match. __3__
A: But our team is even stronger. __4__
B: It must be a wonderful match.
A: I think so. __5__
B: OK. I’ll wait for you at 3 o’clock at the school gate.
A. Shall we go and watch it together?
B. We are sure to win.
C. We will lose the match.
D. That’s great.
E. Their team is a rather strong one.
F. Will you join in it?
G. But I hear there is going to be a football match in our school.
(B)
Waiter: Can I help you, sir?
Foreigner: Yes. __1__
Waiter: You can go to the Centre Hall. There’s a shop there.
Foreigner: Thanks. Your English is quite good.
Waiter: __2__ By the way, are you working in Beijing?
Foreigner: No, I’m not. I’ve come for the Olympics.
Waiter: Oh, so you are an athlete(运动员)? Welcome to Beijing. What sport…
Foreigner: Oh, no, no. I’m not an athlete. I’m just a football fan.
Waiter: Me, too!__3__
Foreigner: Two weeks. I’ve visited some places of interest.
Waiter: What do you think of Beijing?
Foreigner: __4__ Clean ground, blue sky and…Oh, I forgot. My friend is waiting for me there.
I must go. Goodbye.
Waiter: See you. __5__
A. How long have you been here?
B. I’d like to get a map of Beijing.
C. How much is it?
D. Have a nice day!
E. Thank you.
F. That’s all right.
G. It’s a very beautiful city.
(C)
A: Hi, Lisa. __1__
B: I’ll stay at home and watch TV.
A: __2__
B: Great. Here is the newspaper. __3__
A: OK!Look, there is a talk on science at 8:00 on CCTV 10.
B: Wonderful!I like science programs.
A: __4__
B: There is still a little time left. Let’s watch other programs first.
A: __5__
A. I prefer TV plays.
B. Let’s find out what’s on.
C. So do I.
D. Why not watch TV together?
E. Neither do I.
F. All right.
G. What are you going to do tonight?
Key:(A)1.G 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A (B)1.B 2.E 3.A 4.G 5.D (C)1.G 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.F
一、遵循固定的表达方式，即固定的句型或习语。例如：
1. ——Hello!May I speak to Mike?
——Yes. ____.
A. My name is Mike B. I’m Mike
C. This is Mike speaking D. Mike is here
[析]打电话时，双方的询问与回答都有习惯说法。例如：
Hello!May I speak to Li Ping?
Who’s that?/Who is that speaking?
This is Li Ping./This is Li Ping speaking.
因此本题正确答案为C。
2. ——Would you mind my smoking here?
——____.
A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can’t take it
[析]当别人用Would(Do) you mind…? 这一委婉的表达方法来征求你的同意或许可时，你通常可用两种方式回答：A.用否定形式表示同意或许可。例如：No, of course not./Of course not./Certainly not./No, please./Not at all. B.用某种理由委婉回绝。例如： I’m sorry, but…./I’m afraid that…/I would rather you wouldn’t…
由此，我们可以看出，本题正确答案为B。
3. ——Happy New Year to you!
——____.
A. The same to you B. You do too
C. The same as you D. You have it too
[析]听到对方的祝愿以后，如果表示“祝愿你也如此”时，习惯上用The same to you./I wish you the same./You, too!来作出回应。因此本题正确答案为A。
4. ——Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
——____.
A. What a pleasure B. It’s my pleasure
C. I’m very pleasure D. Pleased to meet you
[析]当两个人初次见面，一方作了自我介绍，另一方通常应说：Pleased to meet you./It’s nice (a pleasure) to meet you./Happy(Glad) to meet(see) you. 因此本题正确答案为D。
5. ——Would you like to have a party this weekend?
——I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
[析]答案为D。表示语义的转折。接受对方邀请时，通常可用下列表达方式：
I’d like to. (我很乐意)/Certainly, I’d love to.(我很乐意)
拒绝别人的邀请时，一般不说“No”，而要委婉谢绝，最好说明原因，通常可用下列表达方式：
I’d love to come, but…/I’d like to, but…(我很想来，但……)/That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid…(你真好，可我……)/What a pity, I…(真可惜，我……)
二、注意英美人的风俗习惯。例如：
1. ——You have done the work very well.
——____.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
[析]根据英美人的习俗，当别人夸奖或赞美你时，你不必过分谦虚，而应表示谢意，以示礼貌和自信。表示感谢一般可说：
Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks./Many thanks./It’s very kind of you.
因此本题正确答案为B。
2. You think the new English teacher is very young and want to know how old she is, you
should say “____”
A. How old are you?
B. Please tell me how old you are.
C. We all think you look very young.
D. When were you born?
[析]此题答案应选C。因为英美人忌讳打听别人的年龄，一般是通过拉家常，聊天或称赞对方的美貌，让对方自己说出。
三、注意所提供的情景和实际情况。例如：
1. ——He is not a friend of yours, is he?
——____. I have never seen him before.
A. No, he isn’t B. No, he is
C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn’t
[析]选项B和D本身用语错误。A与C两个选项根据答语意思可得到提示：我以前从未见到过他。所以应作出否定回答，故选A。
2. ——Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.
——Never mind, ____ it myself tonight.
A. I’m going to post B. I’d better post
C. I’ll post D. I’d rather post
[析]根据语法知识和逻辑意思：排除B和D，A和C的区别在于“be going to”表示预先考虑过的打算，而试题提供的情景是一种“事先没有考虑”，即“临时的决定”。故选C。
四、准确理解句子的含义。例如：
1. ——What does your mother do?
——____.
A. She does well B. Yes, she is a doctor
C. She is at home D. She is a teacher
[析]What do(does)… do? 意思是问某人的职业、工作，并非问某人做的“怎么样”等其他意思。故答案为D。
2. ——____?
——She is tall and thin.
A. What’s the girl like B. How do you like the girl
C. How old is the girl D. Who is the girl
[析]问外貌，应用“What’s sb. like? ”。故选A。
[小试牛刀]
根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的选项填在题后的横线上，使对话意思完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
(A)
A: What are you going to do this Saturday?
B: I haven’t decided. __1__
A: Yes. Would you like to watch it? Li Lei and Wang Gang are both on our school team.
B: __2__ But do you know which team our school is going to play against?
A: The team from Yangguang Middle School.
B: Really? I think it is not easy for us to win the match. __3__
A: But our team is even stronger. __4__
B: It must be a wonderful match.
A: I think so. __5__
B: OK. I’ll wait for you at 3 o’clock at the school gate.
A. Shall we go and watch it together?
B. We are sure to win.
C. We will lose the match.
D. That’s great.
E. Their team is a rather strong one.
F. Will you join in it?
G. But I hear there is going to be a football match in our school.
(B)
Waiter: Can I help you, sir?
Foreigner: Yes. __1__
Waiter: You can go to the Centre Hall. There’s a shop there.
Foreigner: Thanks. Your English is quite good.
Waiter: __2__ By the way, are you working in Beijing?
Foreigner: No, I’m not. I’ve come for the Olympics.
Waiter: Oh, so you are an athlete(运动员)? Welcome to Beijing. What sport…
Foreigner: Oh, no, no. I’m not an athlete. I’m just a football fan.
Waiter: Me, too!__3__
Foreigner: Two weeks. I’ve visited some places of interest.
Waiter: What do you think of Beijing?
Foreigner: __4__ Clean ground, blue sky and…Oh, I forgot. My friend is waiting for me there.
I must go. Goodbye.
Waiter: See you. __5__
A. How long have you been here?
B. I’d like to get a map of Beijing.
C. How much is it?
D. Have a nice day!
E. Thank you.
F. That’s all right.
G. It’s a very beautiful city.
(C)
A: Hi, Lisa. __1__
B: I’ll stay at home and watch TV.
A: __2__
B: Great. Here is the newspaper. __3__
A: OK!Look, there is a talk on science at 8:00 on CCTV 10.
B: Wonderful!I like science programs.
A: __4__
B: There is still a little time left. Let’s watch other programs first.
A: __5__
A. I prefer TV plays.
B. Let’s find out what’s on.
C. So do I.
D. Why not watch TV together?
E. Neither do I.
F. All right.
G. What are you going to do tonight?
Key:(A)1.G 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A (B)1.B 2.E 3.A 4.G 5.D (C)1.G 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.F