引言兰德盆地位于南非的德兰士瓦省和奥兰治自由邦境内,呈椭圆状,面积约52000平方公里。维特瓦特斯兰德盆地元古宙含金地层大部分被较年轻的地层所覆盖,该地层蕴藏着迄今世界上金储量最大的金-铀砂积矿床。古砂金矿床产在维特瓦特斯兰德(简你兰德)超群(2500～2600百万年)中。该群由河流相、湖泊相、海相沉积物互层组成,并夹有少量的火山岩。二十亿年前布什维尔 Introduction The Rand Basin is located in the Transvaal province of South Africa and the Free State of Orange, oval-shaped area of ​​about 52,000 square kilometers. Most of the Proterozoic gold-bearing stratigraphy in the Viterwatland Basin is covered by younger strata containing the gold-uranium deposit that has the largest gold reserves in the world to date. The Gusan gold deposit is produced at the Viterwatlande (2500 or 2600 million years). The group consists of river facies, lacustrine facies, and marine sediments interbedded with a small amount of volcanic rocks. Bush Weber two billion years ago