“经济全球化〔１〕是双刃剑”的观点正确地指出了全球化带来机遇和挑战。进一步，如何应对全球化带来的挑战？我们制定政策的基础和依据是什么？本文认为，在开放市场的同时，加强经济体内部的能力建设和强调公正、合理的国际经济规则是最重要的两个方面。一、问题的提出经济 The view that “economic globalization [1] is a double-edged sword” correctly points out the opportunities and challenges posed by globalization. Further, how to deal with the challenges posed by globalization? What is the basis and basis of our policy? This article argues that while opening up markets, strengthening capacity building within the economy and emphasizing fair and reasonable international economic rules are the two most important aspects. First, the question put forward the economy