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我们应用二维超声心动图及心脏X线检查观察了190例无炎性病变的心脏扩大患者。以扩张型心肌病、冠心病、高心病、慢性肺心病为观察对象。观察合并心包积液的发生情况。二维超声心动图检出心包积液70例,检出率36.8%,液性暗区直径1～8 mm。扩张型心肌病心包积液发生率44.4%,冠心病39.1%,慢性肺心病31.9%,高心病20%。其中Ⅳ级心功能心包积水发生率62.5%,Ⅲ级为37.9%,Ⅱ级11.8%。心腔显著扩大
We used two-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac X-ray examination of 190 cases of non-inflammatory lesions in patients with heart enlargement. To dilated cardiomyopathy, coronary heart disease, high heart disease, chronic pulmonary heart disease as the observed object. Observation of the incidence of combined pericardial effusion. 70 cases of pericardial effusion were detected by two-dimensional echocardiography, the detection rate was 36.8% and the diameter of liquid dark area was 1 ~ 8 mm. Dilated cardiomyopathy incidence of pericardial effusion 44.4%, 39.1% of coronary heart disease, chronic pulmonary heart disease 31.9%, 20% of heart disease. Among them, the incidence of grade IV heart function pericardial hydrops was 62.5%, grade III was 37.9% and grade II 11.8%. Heart chamber significantly expanded