一、对软科学研究的认识应该强调对软科学研究作用的认识,现在各级仍有一些决策者只重视硬科学、硬技术,而轻视对于宏观重大问题研究的软科学,认为软科学是“虚”、是“空”、是“远水解不了近渴”。显然,这种认识对软科学发展是很不利的。科学技术作为推动社会发展的强大动力,不仅是指科技成果直接转化为生产力,应用于生产,大幅度地提高劳动生产率,更重要的是指科学技术作为综合的知识体系和思维工具,能帮助我们从宏观上观察分 First, the understanding of soft science research should emphasize the understanding of the role of soft science research. At present, there are still some decision makers at all levels that attach importance to hard science and hard technology, while they contempt for soft science that studies macroscopic major issues. They think that soft science is “Virtual ”, is “empty ”, is “far can not solve the recent thirst ”. Obviously, this understanding is very unfavorable to the development of soft sciences. As a powerful driving force for promoting social development, science and technology not only refer to the direct conversion of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces and their application to production, and substantially increase labor productivity. More importantly, science and technology as an integrated knowledge system and thinking tool can help us Observed from the macro point