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【目的】选育桃新品种,丰富平谷地区桃栽培种类。【方法】该品种为自然条件下芽变选育,进行多点区域试验,与亲本进行性状比较。【结果】选育的品种果实近圆形,果顶平圆,微凹,果形整齐;平均果重250g,大果重400g。果肉乳白色,近核处白色,肉质硬,离核;风味甜,含可溶性固形物13.8%。自然坐果率高,丰产,平谷地区7月下旬成熟,果实发育期92d左右。【结论】‘谷丰’是‘大久保’的早熟芽变新品种。
【Objective】 Breeding new varieties of peach, rich peach cultivars in Pinggu area. 【Method】 The germplasm was germplasm selection under natural conditions, and multi-locale experiments were conducted to compare the traits with the parents. 【Result】 The results showed that the fruits of the cultivated varieties were nearly round in shape, the top of the fruit was flat, slightly concave and the fruit shape was neat. The average fruit weight was 250 g and the fruit weight was 400 g. Flesh milky white near the nucleus, meat hard, away from the nucleus; sweet flavor, soluble solids containing 13.8%. Natural fruit setting rate, high yield, Pinggu region mature in late July, fruit development period of 92d or so. 【Conclusion】 ’Gufeng’ is ’Okubo’ precocious bud new varieties.