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从1840年开始,近代史学领域产生了深刻的变化,在历史观、著述内容以至著述形式上,都明显地不同于传统史学,这是由于受到社会条件发生剧变的刺激和推动,同时也是学术文化内部新旧推移的结果。近代史学80年的历程大致可划分为三个阶段:鸦片战争到1860年前后,是民族危机刺激下救亡图强史学勃兴的时期;19世纪七八十年代到90年代末,是维新变法酝酿发动与近代历史变易观和进化论传播时期;20世纪最初的20年,是封建帝制崩溃前后“新史学”倡导和推动时期。
From 1840 onwards, profound changes have taken place in the field of modern history, which are obviously different from the traditional history in the view of history, the contents of the writing and the form of writing, which is stimulated and promoted by the dramatic changes in social conditions and also the academic culture Internal and external changes in the results. The history of 80 years of modern history can be roughly divided into three stages: the Opium War around 1860, is the national crisis stimulated the history of salvation plans to booming history; the seventies and eighties of the nineteen seventies to the late nineties, is reform and reform plan brewing And the changing history of modern history and the spread of the theory of evolution; the first two decades of the twentieth century, before and after the collapse of feudalism “new history ” advocacy and promotion period.