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麦盖提县位于塔里木盆地西部,叶尔羌河中下游,是沙漠边縁的一片广大的洪积—冲积平原,其上分布着古老的绿洲和新垦地。境内,风的活动频繁,每年早春至初夏,东北风、西北风盛行。平均风速1.8米/秒,最大可达23米/秒。因地邻沙漠,沙常伴风飞扬。 当地农业生产单位,为防止风沙、干旱、盐碱等自然灾害,在一九五六(国营农场)至一九五九年(人民公社)间,开始营造农田防护林。主要组成树种有:新疆杨、银白杨、白柳、小叶白腊、桑等。目前林带平均高5—7米,最高18—19米,林网已蔚然成荫。
Located in the western part of the Tarim Basin and the middle and lower Yarkand River, the Magetti County is a vast alluvial-alluvial plain on the edge of the desert, where ancient oases and newly reclaimed land are distributed. In the territory, the activities of the wind are frequent. From early spring to early summer each year, northeasterly winds and northwest winds prevail. The average wind speed of 1.8 m / s, up to 23 m / s. Due to the neighboring desert, the sand is always accompanied by the wind. In order to prevent natural disasters such as wind-blown sand, drought and saline-alkali, local agricultural production units started to build shelterbelts for farmland between 1956 (State Farm) and 1959 (People’s Commune). The main components are: Xinjiang poplar, poplar, white willow, leaflet white wax, mulberry and so on. At present the average high shelter 5-7 meters, the highest 18-19 meters, Lin network has become well-known.