司法独立,自从它被美国的开国者变为现实性的制度以后,现在已经成为一个世界性的司法共同准则。但是,对于近代中国而言,司法独立思想的传人多少带有一种不得已而为之的无奈意味。可以说,司法独立从其传人中国古老土地那一刻起,就是处在一种“文化性的误读”的状态下。它之所以被引进,完全出于一种功利的被动性的需要。这样的一种现状决定了近代中国在引进司法独立的思想和制度的时 The independence of the judiciary has become a common global standard of justice since it was turned into a system of reality by the founding fathers of the United States. However, for modern China, how many descendants of the independent judiciary have the helplessness of a last resort? It can be said that judiciary independence is in a state of “cultural misreading” from the moment it is handed over to China’s ancient land. It was introduced, completely out of the need for a utilitarian passivity. Such a situation determines the modern China in the introduction of judicial independence ideas and systems