人们常说以某某人为楷模,楷模即榜样。该词出自清人编的《广群芳谱》。楷者,树名,即黄连树。据说长在孔子坟上,枝疏而挺拔。树长得周周正正。模者,亦为树名,长在周公坟上,树叶春天青,夏天红,秋天白,冬天黑,叶茂枝繁,颜色纯正。因为这两种树都长在圣人贤人坟上,所以人们用它比喻某人学识渊博,品格高尚,让人们向他们学习。(摘自《中国花卉报》) People often say that a certain person is a model and a model is an example. The word from the Qing compiled “Guangqun Fang spectrum.” Kai, tree name, that Coptis tree. It is said that long in Confucius grave, sparse branches and upright. The tree grows upright. Model, also known as the tree, grow in the graves week, leaves spring green, summer red, autumn white, winter black, leafy branches, pure color. Because these two kinds of trees grow on sage sages, people use it to describe someone as highly educated, noble, and have people learn from them. (From “China Flower Newspaper”)