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在一般人看来,相对于高深的理论阅读而言,对史料进行释读是一件相当容易的事,实际上并非如此。看看一些研究成果便会发现,一些人得出错误结论便是因为释读史料时出了问题。蔡震的《郭沫若生平文献史料考辨》(社会科学文献出版社2014年7月版,以下简称《史料考辨》)在史料释读方面既有很多成功的范例,也有个别有待商榷的案例,现一一举例说明。一、史料释读困难举例一般而言,作为史料的语句的意思并不难懂,不过,在遇到有歧义的语句时却容易出错。“那是一九二六年的除夕,我和政治
To the average person, it is quite easy to interpret the historical data relative to advanced theoretical reading, which is not really the case. If you look at some of the research results, you will find that some people come to the wrong conclusion because of problems in interpreting historical materials. Cai Zhen’s ”Historical Textual Research on Guo Moruo’s Literary Texts“ (Social Science Academic Press, July 2014, hereinafter referred to as ”Historical Textual Research“) has many successful examples in the interpretation of historical materials. There are also some individual cases that are open to question. Give an example. I. Examples of Difficulties in Interpreting Historical Materials Generally speaking, the meaning of the historical materials is not hard to understand. However, it is easy to make mistakes when faced with ambiguous statements. ”That is New Year’s Eve 1926, me and politics