一、“专家系统”的开发和应用最近,日本、芬兰、英国和西德的钢铁企业正在开发利用了人工智能的信息处理系统,有的企业已在生产上应用了。这种系统在某种程度上可以代替专家的作用,在储存和处理输入的知识时,可进行判断、做出解释和推论,因此又称“专家系统”。这种系统近二年已投入工业应用,应用情况见下表。 I. Development and Application of “Expert System” Recently, iron and steel enterprises in Japan, Finland, the United Kingdom and West Germany are developing information processing systems that utilize artificial intelligence. Some enterprises have already applied their products to production. To some extent, such a system can replace the role of an expert and can be judged, explained and inferred when storing and processing input knowledge and is therefore also referred to as an “expert system.” The system has been put into industrial application for nearly two years, the application of which is shown in the table below.