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目的观察轮状病毒在小儿水样腹泻粪便中的检出率和健儿清解液的疗效。方法对153例用酶联免疫吸附试验检测水样便中轮状病毒抗原,检测阳性者分治疗组和对照组,治疗组口服健儿清解液5d,对照组口服复方维生素B液5 d。结果 153例中阳性78例,阳性率51%。≤2岁检出率54%,>2岁组检出率23%,两组比较, P<0.05。秋冬季发病者检出率59%,春夏季发病者检出率46%,两者比较, P<0.05。新生儿检出率40%。治疗组总有效率87%,对照组总有效率70%,两组比较, P<0.05。结论轮状病毒仍是目前小儿水样腹泻的主要病原之一,多发于2岁以下小儿和秋冬季节。健儿清解液治疗轮状病毒肠炎有效。
Objective To observe the detection rate of rotavirus in watery diarrhea stools in children and the therapeutic effect of clear liquid of healthy children. Methods A total of 153 cases of watery rotavirus antigen were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The positive patients were divided into the treatment group and the control group. The treatment group was orally administered with the oral liquid for 5 days, while the control group was given oral administration of vitamin B solution for 5 days. Results 153 cases of positive in 78 cases, the positive rate of 51%. ≤2 years old detection rate of 54%,> 2 years old group detection rate of 23%, two groups, P <0.05. In autumn and winter, the detection rate was 59%, and the incidence rate in spring and summer was 46%. The difference was significant (P <0.05). Neonatal detection rate of 40%. The total effective rate was 87% in the treatment group and 70% in the control group, P <0.05. Conclusions Rotavirus is still one of the major pathogen of watery diarrhea in children. It is frequently found in children under 2 years of age and fall and winter seasons. Aerosol treatment of rotavirus enteritis effective.