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目的纠正由于分类系统变化、种等级分类群的鉴定和归并、中文名混淆等原因引起的药材标准中真菌类和藻类法定药用植物基源混乱的问题。方法查询我国国家和各省市自治区的有关药材标准及孢子植物相关著作,对基源存疑的种,从分类系统、种鉴定等各方面进行考证。结果我国国家和地方标准收载的药材中,来源于真菌类和藻类的植物共有17科52种,其中植物基源鉴定清晰,分类无问题,中文名和拉丁学名无混淆的34种,其中,由于分类系统变化而造成拉丁学名或中文名混淆的8种,种等级分类群的处理和鉴定问题的2种,中文名混淆的8种,并对这些种进行考订纠正。结论真菌类、藻类法定药用植物基源存在一定问题,经研究考订得以解决。
Objective To correct the confusion of the source base of medicinal plants of fungi and algae in the medicinal material standards caused by the changes of taxonomic system, the identification and merging of taxonomic taxa and the confusion of Chinese names. Methods Inquire into the relevant standards of Chinese medicinal materials and spore-plant related works of our country, provinces, autonomous regions and provinces, and research the kinds of doubtful species from the basic sources from the classification system and species identification. Results Among the medicinal herbs contained in national and local standards in our country, there were 17 families and 52 species of plants from fungi and algae. Among them, the identification of plant-based sources was clear, the classification was no problem, and 34 species were not confused with Chinese names and Latin names. Among them, 8 kinds of species or species of Latin American or Chinese confused by the change of classification system, 2 kinds of problems of identification and classification of Chinese taxa and 8 kinds of confused Chinese names, and make corrections to these species. Conclusion Fungi, algae have some problems of the base of legal medicinal plants, which can be solved through the research and examination.