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马克思对人格的考察具有立足于现实并指向未来理想的双重维度,他一方面强调人格作为人之本质特征可以归结为自由自觉的生命活动,一方面强调人格是现实的、社会的人所具有的特质,注重人格的现实性维度。由于时代的局限,虽然马克思当时并没有提出“生态文明”的概念,但是,他认为未来理想社会应该是一个人与人、人与自然双重和谐的社会,而在这个社会中,所有的人都是自由的、平等的主体,并且能够自觉按照自然的规律来展开行动,并自觉承担起对于他人包括后代人的责任,注重自己行为对社会和自然的长远影响。在推进生态文明建设的今天,马克思的这些设想对于我们进行新型人格的塑造,无疑具有重大的启发意义。
On the one hand, Marx emphasizes that personality, as the essential characteristic of human beings, can be attributed to the free and conscious life activities. On the one hand, Marx emphasizes that personality is realistic and what social people have Traits, focusing on the reality of personality dimensions. Due to the limitations of the times, although Marx did not propose the concept of “ecological civilization” at that time, he thought that the future ideal society should be a society of double harmony between man and nature and between man and nature. In this society, all People are free and equal subjects, and they can consciously act in accordance with the laws of nature and consciously assume responsibility for others, including future generations, and pay attention to the long-term social and natural impact of their actions. Today, in advancing the construction of ecological civilization, these ideas of Marx undoubtedly are of great significance to us in shaping the new personality.