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随着我国的经济发展,出现了收入两极分化的现象,主要表现在贫富人口的收入之比过高、城乡居民收入差距持续扩大、各地区间两极分化加剧等。产生两极分化既有主观原因也有客观原因,其中客观原因主要是价值规律、按劳分配规律、资本积累规律作用的结果,主观原因则在于以往认识的偏颇与政策的不到位。因而在今后的经济工作中,应重视价值规律、按劳分配规律和资本积累规律的消极作用,市场与价值规律不是万能的,不能覆盖全社会。同时,政府必须保证社会公平,既不能越位,更不能缺位。
With the economic development in our country, there has been a polarization of income. This is mainly reflected in the excess of the income ratio between the poor and the rich, the continuous widening of the income gap between urban and rural residents and the deepening polarization among various regions. There are both subjective and objective reasons for the polarization. The objective reasons are mainly the result of the law of value, the law of distribution according to work, and the law of accumulation of capital. The subjective reasons lie in the partial understanding of past and policies. Therefore, in the future economic work, we should attach importance to the law of value, and according to the negative effect of the law of labor distribution and the law of capital accumulation, the market and the law of value are not omnipotent and can not cover the whole society. At the same time, the government must ensure social fairness.