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设计概算的实质,就是通过设计单位根据图纸、说明和造价管理部门等颁发出的计价依据资料,概算编制的内容是建设工程从筹建到竣工交付过程中,花费的所有的费用,用文件的形式进行费用整理总结。经过审核批准的项目总概算既是控制项目总投资和安排财政性资金投资预算的根本依据,又是签订建设工程合同和贷款合同的重要性依据,与此同时也是工程建设投资的最高限额。从根本角度讲,设计概算在整个工程建设造价控制中起到了决定性的作用。文章通过对设计概算的实质性研究,总结出了设计概算的特点以及实质性作用,通过对设计概算中出现的问题进行探讨,找出了解决问题的方法,从而加强我国设计概算项目的准确性和重要性。
The essence of the design estimates is through the design unit based on the drawings, descriptions and pricing management department issued a valuation basis of information, budget estimates prepared by the construction project from the preparation to the completion of the delivery process, all the costs spent in the form of documents The cost of finishing summary. The total project budget approved and approved is not only the fundamental basis for controlling the total investment of the project and the budget for arranging the financial capital, but also the important basis for signing the construction contract and the loan contract, and at the same time it is also the ceiling for the construction investment. From a fundamental point of view, the design budget estimates play a decisive role in the overall project cost control. Through the substantive researches on the design estimates, the article summarizes the characteristics and substantive functions of the design estimates. By discussing the problems in the design estimates, the article finds out the solutions to the problems so as to enhance the accuracy of the design estimates in China. And importance.