现今从事文学批评工作的人大致分为三种:专业批评、媒体批评、学院批评。专业批评注重跟踪前沿文本,用简短而感性的文字评述文本,从众多文学作品中挑出精品,引导读者阅读。媒体批评注重热点事件,是大众传媒和文学批评结合的产物,发表在大众传媒上,从大众的角度考察文艺现象,批评话题可以是非专业的,参与对象也可以是非专业的。学院批评注重理论阐释,如同科学家研究基础理论,探寻文学规律,为文学批评实践提供理论依据,这种研究是极其重要的。这三种批评都各有长处,可以说缺一不 There are three types of people who are engaged in literary criticism today: professional criticism, media criticism, and college criticism. Professional criticism focuses on tracking the frontier texts, commenting on the texts in brief and emotional texts, selecting top quality works from many literary works, and guiding the readers to read. Media criticism focuses on hot issues. It is a product of a combination of the mass media and literary criticism. It is published in the mass media and examined literary and art phenomena from a mass perspective. Criticism topics can be non-professional and the participants can also be non-professional. College criticism focuses on theoretical interpretation, as scientists study the basic theory, explore the laws of literature, to provide a theoretical basis for literary criticism practice, such a study is extremely important. All three criticisms have strengths, so to speak