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一、引言本文拟探讨的是,在第二次世界大战结束后,解除日军的武装和军人复员能够顺利进行的原因~①。以1945年8月15日战争终结为契机,解除日本国内的武装顺利进行。同年9月2日,根据同盟国最高司令官麦克阿瑟发出的一般命令第1号,大本营(自1937年11月设立的军队最高统帅机关)于9月13日被解散。至11月30日前,战败时日本约720万人的官兵的武装解除及复员都已结束。复员结束后,陆军省和海军省
I. INTRODUCTION This article intends to explore the reason why the disarmament of the Japanese army and the demobilization of military personnel can be smoothly carried out after the end of the Second World War. Take the opportunity of the end of the war on August 15, 1945, to lift the armed forces in Japan smoothly. On September 2, the same year, General Command No. 1, the supreme commander of the military, established in November 1937, was disbanded on September 13, according to General Order No. 1 issued by the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers. By November 30, the disarmament and demobilization of officers and soldiers of about 7.2 million people in Japan during the defeat had ended. After the demobilization, the army and naval provinces