论文部分内容阅读
丧礼的前半部分,主要是通过小敛、大敛等方式,将遗体处理后装入棺柩。丧礼后半部分的主题则是将棺柩安葬。《说文解字》云:“葬者,藏也。”葬的目的是掩藏尸体。远古时代没有墓葬制度,人们通常将亲人遗体弃置野外,再用薪草掩盖。《说文解字》说:“古之葬者,厚衣之以薪,故人持弓,会驱禽也。”由于亲人的遗体每每为鸷禽猛兽撕咬,子女内心不忍,于是守在遗体旁,用弹弓驱赶鸟兽。相传到黄帝时开始使用棺椁,将遗体深埋,入土为安,体现了文明的演进。
The first half of the funeral, mainly through the small convergence, convergence and other means, the body will be processed into the coffin. The theme of the second half of the funeral was to lay the coffin buried. “Explain Word” goes: “The funeral, possession also.” The purpose of funeral is to hide the body. In ancient times, there was no grave system. People usually left their loved ones in the wild and covered with pay. “Explain Word” said: “The ancient burialist, thick clothing to pay, so people holding bow, will drive birds too.” Because of their bereaved beasts often beast bite, the child could not bear the heart, so keep Next to the remains, drive the birds and beasts with a slingshot. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor began to use the coffin, will be buried deep, earthwork, embodies the evolution of civilization.