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目的探讨驻海岛官兵情景特质应对状况及其影响因素。方法选取某部海岛516名官兵作为研究组,选取某部非海岛陆军499名官兵为对照组。采用军人情景特质应对量表进行测评,使用SPSS 17.0对结果进行两独立样本t检验、Pearson相关和多元逐步回归。结果研究组军人消极应对总分、军事任务消极应对、军旅特殊生活消极应对、人际关系消极应对和健康及经济消极应对因子得分低于对照组(t=-3.892,-3.838,-3.708,-5.104,-2.036;P<0.05)。研究组官兵积极应对总分、军事任务积极应对、军旅特殊生活积极应对和人际关系积极应对高于对照组(t=2.513,3.259,2.026,3.069;P<0.05)。相关分析结果显示:积极应对与年龄、文化程度、军龄和职务呈显著正相关(r=0.151~0.256,P<0.01),与消极应对呈显著负相关(r=-0.313,P<0.01)。消极应对与文化程度和职务分别呈正相关和负相关(r=0.082,-0.096;P<0.05)。回归分析结果表明,职务和文化程度进入以消极应对总分为因变量回归方程(t=-3.070,2.795;P<0.01),职务和年龄进入以积极应对为因变量的回归方程(t=2.702,3.219;P<0.01)。结论海岛官兵应对能力优于普通陆军官兵,职务、文化程度和年龄是军人情景特质应对的影响因素。
Objective To explore the coping situation of the officers and soldiers stationed in the island and their influencing factors. Methods A total of 516 officers and men of a certain island were selected as the research group, and 499 officers and soldiers of a non-island army were selected as the control group. The military situational quality response scale was used to measure the results. Two independent samples t test, Pearson correlation and multivariate stepwise regression were used to analyze the results using SPSS 17.0. Results The score of passive coping, negative coping of military task, negative coping of special military life, negative coping relationship and passive coping of health and economy were lower in study group than in control group (t = -3.892, -3.838, -3.708, -5.104 , -2.036; P <0.05). The officers and men of the research group responded actively to the total score, actively responded to the military tasks, positively responded to the special life of the military and responded positively to interpersonal relationships (t = 2.513, 3.259, 2.026, 3.069, P <0.05). Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between active coping and age, educational level, military age and position (r = 0.151-0.256, P <0.01), and negative coping (r = -0.313, P <0.01). Negative coping was positively and negatively correlated with educational attainment and job title (r = 0.082, -0.096; P <0.05). The results of regression analysis showed that the positions and educational attainment entered the regression equation of positive coping as the dependent variable (t = 2.702, t = -3.070, 2.795; P <0.01) , 3.219; P <0.01). Conclusion The capability of officers and soldiers of the island is better than that of ordinary officers and men. The job title, educational level and age are the influencing factors of the coping with military situational characteristics.