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格雷希特(Gehalt F. Gerecht)博士是德国的一位采矿经济学家,1932年生于卡塞尔。曾在克劳斯塔尔和柏林学习采矿学,在慕尼黑学习法学,1957年通过学位考试,之后在慕尼黑巴伐利亚高等矿业局接受项目负责人培训。1960年通过第二次国家考试,获北非马格雷布地区矿业法博士学位。1961—1967年间,在汉诺威的Preussag公司工作,先任理事会助理,继任非铁金属部部长,后任Grund金属矿采矿经理,直至1979年。自1980年起受聘于欧洲投资银行(总部在卢森堡),在该行工程师参谋部负责矿产开发项目的评价监督。 本文是格雷希特博士在德国采矿与冶金工作者协会矿产经济专业委员会1992年10月21日汉诺威会议上的报告,后被《金属矿》杂志采用,发表在该刊1993年第2期上。在这篇文章里,作者首先介绍了国际上对开发项目提供投资的一般情况,拨款合同的基础和项目审查等内容。然后对苏联解体后,在原苏联与东欧地区进行矿产开发投资的形势和问题,作了深入的分析,提出了一些颇具影响的看法和意见。
Dr. Gehalt F. Gerecht is a mining economist in Germany and was born in Kassel in 1932. He studied mining at Clausthal and Berlin, studied law at Munich, passed a degree examination in 1957, and received training for project leaders at the Bavarian Higher Mining Bureau in Munich. He passed the second national examination in 1960 and received a doctorate in mining law from Margrebe, North Africa. From 1961 to 1967, he worked at Preussag in Hannover, where he served as the assistant to the council and succeeded the non-ferrous metal department minister and later the mining manager of the Grund metal mine until 1979. Since 1980, he has been employed by the European Investment Bank (headquartered in Luxemburg) and the Engineer’s Staff Department of the Bank is responsible for the evaluation and supervision of mineral development projects. This article is a report of Dr. Grecht at the Hanover Conference on October 21st, 1992, of the Mining and Metallurgy Workers’ Association of Minerals in Germany, which was later adopted by Metal Mine magazine and published in the 2nd issue of 1993. In this article, the author first introduced the general situation of international investment in development projects, the basis of appropriation contracts and project review. Afterwards, after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the situation and problems of investing in mineral development in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe were analyzed in depth and some influential views and opinions were put forward.