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遵循系统全面原则、主要因素原则、可操作性原则和科学客观性原则构建了上二级指标、18个三级指标的矿业经济竞争力评价体系,运用主成分分析方法对包括黑龙江省在内的我国10个矿业大省的矿业经济竞争力进行评价对比,结果显示:(1)黑龙江在10省的横向矿业经济竞争力方面分数最低;(2)矿业生产销售竞争力、矿业科技创新竞争力、矿业勘查开发竞争力以及新发现矿产地得分降低黑龙江省综合矿业经济竞争力。基于分析结果,文章认为黑龙江应从正确处理产权归属问题、延伸产业链以及精细加工及开展矿业权招商引资等方面提升矿业生产销售竞争力、矿业科技创新竞争力、矿业勘查开发竞争力和新发现矿产地等。
Followed the system comprehensive principle, the main factor principle, the maneuverability principle and the scientific objectivity principle to construct the upper two level index, 18 three level indexs mining economic competitiveness appraisal system, uses the principal component analysis method including Heilongjiang province The results show that: (1) Heilongjiang has the lowest scores of horizontal mining economic competitiveness in ten provinces; (2) The competitiveness of mining production and sales, the competitiveness of mining technological innovation, The competitiveness of mining exploration and development as well as the newly found mineral areas reduce the overall competitiveness of mining in Heilongjiang Province. Based on the analysis results, the article thinks that Heilongjiang should improve the competitiveness of mining production and sales, the competitiveness of mining technological innovation, the competitiveness of mining exploration and development, and the newly discovered mineral resources from the aspects of correctly dealing with the ownership of property rights, extending the industrial chain and fine processing and attracting foreign investment in mining rights And so on.