教学是一个过程,既指教师和学生共同活动的过程,也可以说教师教的过程与学生学的过程的和谐统一。这个过程从教学艺术的角度看,首先体现为教师和学生在具体的教学活动中所表现出来的个性特征,这种个性特征成为教学的基本格调,弥漫于教学过程之中,从而形成一种特 Teaching is a process that refers both to the process of the joint activities of teachers and students, and to the harmony between the process of teacher teaching and the process of student learning. From the teaching arts point of view, this process first embodies the individual characteristics that teachers and students demonstrate in specific teaching activities. This personality characteristic becomes the basic style of teaching and permeates in the teaching process, thus forming a special