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信息沟是人们用语言进行交际的先决条件和动力。在日常生活的交谈过程中,谈话者需要有话可说,听话者或觉得话中有新鲜的内容,值得一听;或觉得有疑问,听完话之后,了解到原来不曾知晓的事情。这种新鲜的内容我们称之为信息。新鲜的内容越多,信息量就越大。说话者与听话者之间互通信息便是交际。交际的目的是疏通二者之间的信息沟。如果一个人知道的东西另一个人不知道,那末,他们两人之间便存在信息沟。谈话
Information ditch is a prerequisite and motivation for people to use language to communicate. During the conversation in daily life, the interviewer needs to have something to say. The hearer should feel that there is something new in the conversation worth listening to. If he or she is in doubt, he or she will understand something that he or she did not know. This fresh content we call information. The more fresh content, the greater the amount of information. Intercommunication between speaker and hearer is communication. The purpose of communication is to clear the information gap between the two. If one person knows something that another person does not know, then there is a ditch of information between the two of them. conversation