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任何法律关系的展开、法律规则的适用都离不开制度主体的参与,因而主体制度被视为法律制度的基础理论和出发点,公证制度也不例外。作为一项以程序性为主的司法制度,公证制度在当今社会民商事活动中发挥着日益重要的作用,为民事主体寻求交易安全和权利保障提供了便捷途经。然而公证程序的启动并非任意而为,赋予哪些民事主体以公证申请权使其进入公证程序从而获得权利保护,即公证当事人的主体资格,是公证当事人主体制度研究的
The development of any legal relationship, the application of legal rules are inseparable from the participation of the main body of the system, so the main system is regarded as the basic theory and starting point of the legal system, the notary system is no exception. As a procedural justice system, the notary system plays an increasingly important role in the activities of civil society and commerce today. It provides a convenient way for the civil subject to seek transaction security and rights protection. However, the initiation of the notarial procedure is not arbitrary. What kind of civil subject is given the notarization application right to enter the notarial procedure so as to obtain the right protection, that is, the main qualification of the notary party is the subject system of the notary party