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文章试图以Fairc lough等人倡导的批评话语分析理论为框架,采用Halliday功能语言学理论为分析工具,对丘吉尔《关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话》(以下简称《讲话》)一文进行批评性语篇分析。通过分析,发现丘吉尔的演讲明显地呈现了多种语言学特征,主要采用了人际修饰语和接近两极归一性的高低值情态,以表达强烈的人际情态意义,充分表露了丘吉尔作为一个大英帝国卫士的心理。
The article attempts to adopt the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis advocated by Faircough et al. As a framework and uses Halliday’s functional linguistic theory as the analytical tool to conduct a critical discourse analysis of Churchill’s “Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the Soviet Union” (hereinafter referred to as “Speech”) . Through the analysis, it is found that Churchill’s speech clearly presents the characteristics of multiple linguistics, mainly using interpersonal modifiers and close to the bipolar unity of the high and low value modality to express a strong interpersonal meaning, fully demonstrated that Churchill as a British Empire Guardian psychology.