近日,2016年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓,日本学者大隅良典因“发现了细胞自噬机制”而独享这一殊荣。有关资料显示,从1949年汤川秀树成为日本首位诺贝尔奖获奖者以来,共有25位日本科学家获诺贝尔奖(含两位美籍日裔科学家)。进入21世纪,日本获诺贝尔奖的科学家人数快速增长,本世纪以来的获奖者包括物理奖8位、化学奖6位、生理学或 Recently, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2016 was announced, and the Japanese scholar Da Yuji Code enjoyed this privilege because of “discovering the mechanism of cell autophagy.” According to the information, a total of 25 Japanese scientists have won the Nobel Prize (including two Japanese-American scientists) since Hideki Yukawa became the first Japanese Nobel prize winner in 1949. Entering the 21st century, the number of Japanese scientists who have received the Nobel Prize has risen rapidly. The winners of this century include eight in Physics, six in Chemistry, six in Physiology or