机械是我国经济发展的支柱产业,机械类人才创新能力的培养和提高已成为各工科院校认真思考、积极探索的课题。良好的外部环境是创新人才茁壮成长的必要条件,坚定的创新信念、坚实的知识基础和坚持不懈的主动努力是决定创新人才培养的“内在因素”。本文从外因和内因两方面分析了机械类人才创新能力培养的途径和方法。 Machinery is the pillar industry in China’s economic development. The cultivation and improvement of the innovation ability of mechanical talents has become a topic that every engineering college and university should seriously think and actively explore. A good external environment is a necessary condition for innovative talents to thrive. A firm belief in innovation, a solid knowledge base and unremitting efforts are the “internal factors” that determine the cultivation of innovative talents. This article analyzes the ways and methods of cultivating the innovative ability of mechanical talents from the external and internal causes.