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约翰·多恩是英国17世纪玄学派诗歌代表人物,其诗歌内容和形式往往复杂、丰富而又别出心裁,反映了诗人对人生、爱情、死亡与救赎多层次多角度的思考和他本人充满矛盾的内心世界。本文探析多恩诗歌中生态意识的发展历程:从反生态的人类中心主义向生态中心主义的激烈演变;从坚持人本主义人至上的享乐主义观点向男女两性的生态和谐以及人与自然万物的生态和谐转变;以及其生态整体主义思想和生态和谐的理念。
John Donne is representative of English metaphysical poetry in the 17th century. His poetry content and form are often complex, rich and ingenious, reflecting the poet’s multi-level thinking on life, love, death and redemption and his own contradiction Inner world. This article explores the development of ecological consciousness in Dorn’s poetry: from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism; from the viewpoint of hedonism that insists on humanistic supremacy, to the ecological harmony between man and woman and the human and the natural world Ecological harmony and transformation; and its concept of ecological holism and ecological harmony.