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当前,我国中小学的教育改革正在着力于把以升学为中心的“应试教育”,转到以提高素质为核心的国民基础教育的轨道上来。我认为,应试教育是面向少数学生,通过考试来选拔精英的淘汰性教育;而素质教育则是面向全体学生,把每个学生都培养成社会主义建设人才的发展性教育。前者以考试科目的教科书为本,后者以学生的充分、全面和自由的发展为本。要实现从应试教育向素质教育转轨,就必须不“唯书”不“唯上”,不见风使舵,不赶时髦,而是老老实实地探索、揭示和遵循各项以人的发展为本的教育基本规
At present, the education reform in primary and secondary schools in China is focusing on transferring the “exam-oriented education” centered on further studies to the track of national basic education with the core of improving quality. In my opinion, examination-oriented education is aimed at a small number of students, through the examination to select the elite elimination of education; and quality education is for all students, each student is trained as a developmental education of socialist construction talent. The former is based on textbooks for test subjects, and the latter is based on the full, comprehensive and free development of students. To achieve the transition from exam-oriented education to quality education, we must not “book” or “only”, not the wind, do not rush to fashion, but honestly explore, reveal and follow all human development-oriented Basic education regulations