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香料工厂工人上呼吸道遭到多种化学物质的复合作用,包括各种酒、酯和其他挥发性物质的刺激。为此作者检查了工人鼻粘膜的分泌功能、测量粘液pH和分泌物的细胞成份。共检查女工85名,年龄19～64岁,55％>41岁,67％工龄在11年以上。耳鼻喉科检查结果:68.2％查出病变,17.6±4.1％鼻粘膜和咽部有同样病变,9.4±3.2％出现咽和喉部病变,10.6±3.3％在鼻、咽、喉都有病变,仅27.4±4.7％的工人查出上呼吸道某部位单独有病变。病变性质分析表明
Spice factory workers upper respiratory tract was a combination of a variety of chemical substances, including a variety of wine, esters and other volatile substances stimulation. To this end, the authors examined the secretion function of the worker’s nasal mucosa and measured the mucus pH and the cellular components of the secretions. A total of 85 female workers were examined, aged 19-64, 55%> 41 and 67% of them were over 11 years old. ENT examination results: 68.2% detected lesions, 17.6 ± 4.1% nasal mucosa and pharynx have the same lesions, 9.4 ± 3.2% pharyngeal and laryngeal lesions, 10.6 ± 3.3% in the nose, pharynx, throat lesions, Only 27.4 ± 4.7% of workers found isolated upper respiratory tract lesions. Analysis of the nature of the disease