施闰章在清初诗坛享有盛誉,在官场上也颇有声望。其在清初出仕的原因除了一些普遍性的因素外,作为个体的他出仕的原因还有:一是他在明朝没有官籍,清初出仕没有心理负担与外在舆论压力;二是为了完成自己登仕与家族父辈希望他出人头地的夙愿;三便是考虑到要以俸禄养家。而清初出仕的施闰章,其心态是矛盾复杂的,既感激,又害怕,时时担心大祸临头,做事时谨慎小心,他在清初为官,其内心世界并不愉快,时而萌生远离官场,归隐田园的意念。 Shi Runzhang in the early poetry world reputation, also quite prestigious in the officialdom. The reasons for his career in the early Qing Dynasty except for a number of common factors, as an individual, his career as a reason: First, he did not have official in the Ming Dynasty, the early Qing Dynasty did not have the psychological burden and public opinion pressure; second is Completion of their own Deng family and his parents want him to succeed in the long-cherished wish; three is to take into account the salary to support their families. In the early Qing Dynasty, Shi Runzhang, who was born in early Qing Dynasty, was in a complicated state of mind. He was both grateful and afraid, always worried about disaster and cautious in his work. He was an official in the early Qing Dynasty and his inner world was not happy. Pastoral ideas.