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本文主要围绕「多い/少ない/ない」组成的三个词的词组,考察了这类词组的构成要素之间的语义关系。由「多い/少ない/ない」组成的三个词词组的语义关系可以归结为两大类:指定特征关系和指定存在方式关系。指定特征关系的词组为「(N1ガ/ノ+多い/少ない/ない)+N2」词组,指定存在方式关系的词组为「(N1ニ+多い/少ない/ない)+N2」词组。指定特征关系的词组包括指定部件特征的词组、指定存在物多寡特征的词组、指定事件频率特征的词组、指定成员特征的词组、指定领属物特征的词组五类。指定存在方式关系的词组包括指定空间范围的词组、指定时间范围的词组、指定领属者范围的词组三类。
This article focuses on the phrases of the three words that are composed of “multiple ない/ない ない/ない” and examines the semantic relations among the constituent elements of such phrases. The semantic relationship of the three word phrases consisting of “multiple ない / less ない / ない” can be attributed to two major categories: the relationship between the specified traits and the relationship between the specified modalities of existence. The phrase that specifies the feature relationship is the phrase “(N1 ガ/ノ+い/い/ない)+N2”, and the phrase that specifies the relationship of existence is “(N1ニ+い/い/ない)+N2”. Phrases that specify a feature relationship include phrases that specify part features, phrases that specify a plurality of features, phrases that specify event frequency characteristics, phrases that specify member characteristics, and phrases that specify a trait feature. Phrases that specify the relationship of presence methods include three categories of phrases that specify a spatial range, phrases that specify a time range, and phrases that specify a scope of a host.