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“一起”兼有处所词和副词的句法功能,但其归类标准的确立存在两难现象:一、处所词和副词都具备直接做状语的功能,“一起”直接做状语时,归在处所词一类或者副词一类都有一定的道理。二、“一起”表同一处所的处所义和表协同的方式义具有此消彼长的连绵性,尤其是直接做状语时,处所义和协同义融合在一起。从历时考察,“一起”协同义的产生比处所义早,“一起”之所以会产生表同一处所的处所义,与其功能覆盖“一处”有关。另外,在表协同义上,“一起”的功能有继续延伸而覆盖“一齐”的趋势。其中的原因都值得探究。
“Together ” has the syntactic function of the place words and adverbs, but there is a dilemma in the establishment of the classification standard: First, both the place words and the adverbs have the function of directly making adverbials. When “together” There is a certain truth in the category of place words or adverbs. Second, “together ” table at the same premises of the meaning of justice and the way the table is coordinated with the meaning of this shift in the continuity, especially in direct adverbial, the Department of righteousness and synergy together. From the experiential study, the generation of synergistic righteousness is earlier than the righteousness, and the reason why the same place produces the righteousness of the same place is related to its function of covering a place. In addition, in the table, the function of “together” continues to extend and covers the “all together” trend. The reasons are worth exploring.