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虽然粮食主产区为国家粮食安全做出重要贡献,经济发展水平却落后。通过对主产区与主销区相关指标的对比,利用统计方法及Panel Data模型分析发现主产区存在产粮越多,地方政府财政收入越少的“产粮悖论”。在分析原因的基础上,提出建立动态、长效的财政补偿机制,将粮食产业打造成为主产区致富增收的产业,鼓励主销区和主产区之间的合作等方面的政策建议。
Although major grain-producing areas make important contributions to the national food security, the level of economic development is lagging behind. Through the comparison of the relevant indexes of the main producing areas and the main selling areas, it is found by statistical methods and Panel Data model that there are more “grain production paradoxes” in the main producing areas with more grain output and less local government revenue. Based on the analysis of the reasons, this paper proposes that a dynamic and long-term financial compensation mechanism should be set up to make the grain industry become an industry that is rich in income in the main producing areas and encourages the cooperation between the main selling areas and the main producing areas.