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目的：探讨人流术中镇痛及扩张宫颈的有效方法。方法：将４５８例人工流产术的受术者随机分成三组。各组均在术前３０ ｍｉｎ用药。Ｉ组 １５２例，口服凯扶兰５０ ｍｇ；Ⅱ组 １５４例，肛门置入宫术安栓 ０．４ ｇ，Ⅲ组 １５２例，口服凯扶兰 ５０ ｍｇ，肛门置入宫术安栓０．４ ｇ。比较三组病人在人工流产术中镇痛效果，宫颈扩张情况及人流综合征的发生率。结果：凯扶兰与宫术安栓联合用药组，镇痛效果、宫颈扩张、降低人流综合征的发生率方面均优于单用药组。结论：凯扶兰与宫术安栓联合用于人流术中镇痛效果明显，方法简单易行，便于推广应用。
Objective: To explore the effective methods of analgesia and dilation of cervix in abortion. Methods: 458 cases of artificial abortion were randomly divided into three groups. All groups were given medication 30 min before operation. Group I 152 cases, oral cheyenne 50 mg; Group II 154 cases, the Palace of the anus and Miyazaki suppository 0.4 g, 152 cases of group Ⅲ, oral cheyenran 50 mg, 4 g. The analgesic effect, cervical dilation and flow syndrome in three groups of patients in induced abortion were compared. Results: Combination of trifurcate and Gongfurian suppository showed better analgesic effect, cervical dilatation and reduction of the incidence of flow syndrome than single drug group. Conclusion: The combination of trifurfur and Gongsulian suppository has obvious analgesic effect in abortion, and the method is simple and easy to popularize.