新唯物主义是大约十年前发展起来的一种批判性哲学运动,它的基础是:批判“相互关系论”;拒绝中介;肯定物质独立存在,和人的意识无关。现通过阅读弗洛伊德和梅亚苏等人的相关论述,试图表明这三重任务重新确立了古典人文主义的主体观念和责任观念。进而提出了一种不同的对于唯物主义的理解方式,并从这种唯物主义中发展出它对于伦理学和政治学的意义。 Neo-materialism is a critical philosophical movement developed about ten years ago. It is based on the critique of “the theory of relations of mutual relations”, the refusal of intermediaries, the affirmation of the existence of material independence and nothing to do with human consciousness. By reading Freud and Mayasu and others, I attempt to show that these three tasks have re-established the concept of classical humanism and the concept of responsibility. And then put forward a different understanding of materialism, and from this materialism to develop its significance for ethics and political science.