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目的评估2016年9月国内外突发公共卫生事件及需要关注传染病的风险。方法根据国内外突发公共卫生事件报告及重点传染病监测等各种资料和部门通报信息,采用专家会商法,并通过视频会议形式邀请省(直辖市、自治区)疾病预防控制中心专家参与评估。结果近期我国蚊媒条件更加适宜,一旦有寨卡病毒病等蚊媒传播疾病病例输入,引发本地传播的风险有所增加;登革热已在南方部分省份发生本地传播,进一步流行的风险加大。未来一段时间仍是食物中毒和食源性疾病高发时期,需进一步加强食物中毒和食源性疾病暴发的防控工作。结论预计全国2016年9月全国总报告事件数和病例数略高于8月份,但仍处于全年较低水平。需重点关注寨卡病毒病和登革热等媒介伊蚊传染病,手足口病、病毒性腹泻和食物中毒的公共卫生风险。
Objective To assess the public health emergencies at home and abroad in September 2016 and the need to pay attention to the risks of infectious diseases. Methods According to the reports of domestic and foreign public health emergencies and the monitoring of key infectious diseases, the expert consultation method was adopted to invite experts from provincial (municipalities and autonomous regions) CDC to participate in the assessment through video conferencing. Results Mosquito-borne conditions in China were more suitable recently. In the event of cases of mosquito-borne diseases such as Zika virus disease, the risk of local transmission has been increased. Dengue fever has spread locally in some southern provinces, increasing the risk of further epidemic. In the future, food poisoning and the high incidence of food-borne diseases will still be the period of time. Prevention and control of food poisoning and foodborne disease outbreaks need to be further strengthened. Conclusions The national total number of reported cases and cases in September 2016 was slightly higher than in August but still at a low level for the whole year. There is a need to focus on the public health risks of Zika virus disease and other vectors such as dengue fever, hand-foot-mouth disease, viral diarrhea and food poisoning.